毅宇蒙特梭利實驗教育機構

Montessori Adolescent Education Observation: Falling Asleep in Math Class

The Montessori Adolescent Education Observation comes out of the Y2 Montessori School - Adolescent Community (Y2MAC). It seeks to introduce the public to Montessori educational concepts by observing schools on a day-to-day basis.


(Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels)

Unary equations, geometry, π=3.141592... junior high school math is without a doubt one of the most sleep-inducing subjects, especially when combined with sleep-deprived knot-tied brains. Almost everyone has been guilty at one time or another of daydreaming or dozing off in class. And despite a teacher’s best efforts, even Montessori middle school students drift off to the "land of nod” now and then.

Fankan Hsu, a Montessori mathematics teacher, when faced with the dilemma of students face-down fast-asleep at their desks did not take the traditional approach of throwing chalk to wake the sleepyheads up or bawling them out for a mid-class slumber. Montessori middle school instructors have been trained to respect individual differences and needs. Of course, when a student is sleeping, it affects the learning atmosphere and other students' states of mind. However, if students seem drowsy, Mr. Hsu thinks, "Should I wake the kids?" or "If the students are tired, shouldn’t I let them rest? How should I handle the situation?” He put the question to other teachers.


A siesta system bolsters students’ self-discipline

(Photo by fauxels on Pexels)

The instructors engaged in a serious discussion on sleeping in class. Why do students fall asleep? Is sleeping in class strictly forbidden? How does sleeping affect others? And how can students balance schoolwork and rest? The consensus was that the focus should not be on whether students should be permitted to sleep in class but on how to help the kids develop self-discipline. Before discussing the issue with their classes, the teachers first conducted simulated discussions before broaching the subject in the classroom and asking students to brainstorm solutions.

"Can I sleep in class?" The question sparked intense interest on the part of the kids in classes. But teachers, having examined all sides of the problem in their mock discussion, were well-equipped to help students hash out their opinions. The result was a unanimous decision: If you’re really tired and want to sleep, then go right ahead! However, students would be required to sign a log and would be given a timer to remind them when break time was over. If they were sleepy, they wouldn’t need to raise their hands or inform the teacher; just leave the classroom silently and return when the time is up.

Thanks to this “siesta system,” students would no longer have to study reluctantly or feel guilty because they’re sleepy. Everyone would be free to leave and catch a few winks before returning, and teachers would no longer have to worry about whether to awaken a somnolent student. The discussions bore fruit; everyone now understood that the solution at its core was the setting up of a system for self-discipline. After all, if you’re nodding off, learning will be compromised.

Montessori middle school teachers spend lots of time talking over issues of a similar nature; such as, if a door lock is broken, should it be replaced or repaired? What are the pros and cons? What should be discussed with students, and what should be left to the school to decide? Everything in life is a learning opportunity. Through discussion and reflection, students can enhance the application of logic in their thinking by looking at all sides of an issue. Moreover, the decisions reached in this manner are more open and democratic, so everyone will naturally be more inclined to abide by them. Sleepy? Then lie down and recharge!

Written by Yu-Hsiu Su
Images provided by Y2MAC
Translator: Robert Fox/Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation, NTNU


Established in 2022, Y2MAC is Taiwan’s first fully residential Montessori middle school. By creating a well-prepared environment, cross-disciplinary projects, and meaningful work for young people, we assist them in understanding themselves, connecting with the community, and developing the courage and wisdom that they’ll need in their adult lives.

The Montessori Adolescent Education Observation Program: Cook Your Own Lunch

The Montessori Adolescent Education Observation comes out of the Y2 Montessori School - Adolescent Community (Y2MAC). It seeks to introduce the public to Montessori educational concepts by observing schools on a day-to-day basis.


Cooking is a class for life

“Today we’re having mapo tofu for lunch. The ingredients are tofu, rice, pork, chilis and garlic. Please enjoy the meal.” K and V, the two chefs in charge of preparing today's lunch, self-consciously but with open hearts stand in front of the dining table, introducing the dishes and inviting everyone to enjoy the meal, guests included. Teachers and students queue up to serve themselves rice, then scoop up ladles full of spicy mapo tofu to pour it, and finally sit back and dig in.

An hour earlier, the "chefs" left the classroom, rolled up their sleeves, and went to work preparing lunch. Montessori middle schools don’t hire cooks; meals are not simply provided. Students write the menu, select the ingredients, and do all the cooking themselves because meal preparation is a lifelong lesson. As for delectability, well, that’s a question of taste!

Today, it was Principal Jan Gaffney’s turn to observe and assist, watching carefully to ensure students handled cleavers properly and safely, or whether they used they needed more attentive guidance. Alarmed by a bowl overflowing with red-hot chili peppers, she didn’t show her apprehension, but simply asked the kids light-heartedly, "How many chili peppers do you plan to add to the mapo tofu?" "All of them,” said the head chef casually. Jan then asked, “Have you tested the spiciness?” The cook replied that it shouldn’t be a problem. So, at noon a big pan of fiery red mapo tofu appeared in the lunchroom. "How much chili pepper did you put in?” students asked, choking on the heat. “It's super spicy!” Consequently, the cooks on duty that day learned a valuable lesson: When you prepare mapo tofu, temper your dish and don’t dump the whole bowl of chili peppers in.

The teachers don’t weigh in on the discussion but only provide assistance or offer comments at the students’ request. That’s how the kids learn to take responsibility for their cooking and decision-making!


Math in the kitchen

If you’re planning a meal for nine people and your budget is NT$500, how would you spend it? Kids who once had no idea about food prices are now like budget czars, keeping an eye on every cent. How much is a catty of cabbage or a package of ground pork? “Just buy tofu; it’s the cheapest!” one student says. “But will that make a balanced meal?” says another. “Shouldn’t we add a little meat?” “What can we cook if Principal Jan has to have gluten-free meals?" The students continue the discussion, carefully planning lunch for the entire school. Some even go home and cook for their families, much to the delight of their hardworking parents.

Once a week, the students go back and forth in groups like this, discussing dishes, researching options online, and all the while keeping in mind everyone’s different requirements. Who doesn't eat what? Who’s allergic to this or that ingredient? The cooks on duty carefully attend to the dietary needs of every student and teacher in the school because if they slip up and cook the wrong food, somebody will go hungry. “Oops, I forgot that Freya is a vegetarian!” The kids are annoyed and upset with themselves for forgetting that the operations director was visiting that day. Although they're unaware of it, cooking teaches them empathy.

As the Taiwanese saying goes, “When it comes to eating, everyone is a king or a queen.” That’s why balanced nutrition is essential. One of Montessori teacher Susan’s tasks is helping students learn about nutritional values, calorie counts, and other relevant information; because, when shopping for food, you can’t just choose the cheapest—you also must consider balanced nutrition. "In all, we’ve cooked mapo tofu five times this year!” the students beam. “Today’s is an upgrade!”

After the meal, the kids tidy the tables and wash the dishes without being told to, and the kitchen falls silent again, awaiting tomorrow’s chef-of-the-day.

Written by Yu-Hsiu Su
Images provided by Y2MAC
Translator: Robert Fox/Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation, NTNU


Established in 2022, Y2MAC is Taiwan’s first fully residential Montessori middle school. By creating a well-prepared environment, cross-disciplinary projects, and meaningful work for young people, we assist them in understanding themselves, connecting with the community, and developing the courage and wisdom that they’ll need in their adult lives.